Tourism Area Life Cycle (Talc) as A Planning Strategy for Ir. H. Djuanda Grand Forest Park in Bandung City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63309/dialektika.v23i3.821Keywords:
SWOT, Sustainable Planning, Tahura, TALC.Abstract
Ir. H. Djuanda Grand Forest Park serves a dual role as both strategic ecotourism and conservation area. The successful revitalization in 2023 was marked by a surge in visitors, reaching nearly 600,000 people in 2024, significantly exceeding the target of 450,000. While this substantial increase indicates successful revitalization, it creates an urgency to analyze sustainability and the potential risk of overtourism within the conservation zone. This study aims to analyze Tahura's position on the Tourism Area Life Cycle (TALC) Model and formulate its planning strategies. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach utilizing TALC and SWOT (IFAS/EFAS) analysis for strategy formulation. The findings indicate that Tahura is in the rejuvenation stage of the TALC cycle and is positioned in Quadrant III (Weakness to Opportunity) of the SWOT analysis. Based on these findings, four main strategies are recommended to achieve sustainable rejuvenation: determining the area's carrying capacity, improving supporting facilities (footpaths and sanitation), strengthening local community empowerment, and formulating long-term policies that balance the functions of conservation, tourism, and social welfare.
Downloads
References
Ajidayanti, A., & Abbas, E. W. (2019). Utilization Of Tourism Bekantan Mascot As A Learning Resource On Social The Innovation. Https://Doi.Org/10.20527/Iis.V1i1.1370
Alimuddin, R. Y., & Rosnani, R. (2023). Analisis Model Gerakan Anti-Tourism Dalam Merespon Praktik Overtourism Di Barcelona, Venice, Hawaii. Journal Of International And Local Studies, 7(1), 41–46. Https://Doi.Org/10.56326/Jils.V7i1.1692
Andrianto, Tomy & Sugiama, Aceng. (2016). The Analysis Of Potential 4a's Tourism Component In The Selasari Rural Tourism,Pangandaran, West Java. 10.2991/Atf-16.2016.21.
Ardiansyah, I., & Fortuna, S. (2020). Analysis Of Visitor Attraction With The 4a Approach (Attraction, Accessibility, Amenity, Ancillary) In Snowbay Waterpark Tmii, Jakarta. Journal Of Business And Entrepreneurship, 8(2), 57–69. Http://Ojs.Sampoernauniversity.Ac.Id
Aspriatin, Y., Purba, A., & Ismail, K. (2021). Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Sgds Goals 3: Good Health And Well Being. Preprint. Diperoleh Dari Https://Www.Researchgate.Net/Publication/352214024
Balai Pengelolaan Taman Hutan Raya Ir. H. Djuanda. (2025). Laporan Data Kunjungan Wisatawan Tahura Ir. H. Djuanda Periode 2014-2024 [Data Tidak Terpublikasi]. Bandung, Jawa Barat, Indonesia.
Benzaghta, M. A., Elwalda, A., Mousa, M. M., Erkan, I., & Rahman, M. (2021). Swot Analysis Applications: An Integrative Literature Review. Journal Of Global Business Insights, 6(1), 55-73. Https://Www.Doi.Org/10.5038/2640-6489.6.1.1148
Brown, D., & Stange, J. (2015). Tourism Destination Management: Achieving Sustainable And Competitive Results. Global Sustainable Tourism Alliance.
Buhalis, Dimitros. (2000). Marketing The Competitive Destination Of The Future. Tourism. Journal Of Management. Volume 21, Issue 1.
Butler, R. W. (1980). The Concept Of A Tourist Area Cycle Of Evolution: Implications For Management Of Resources. Canadian Geographer, 24(1), 5–12, 1980. University Of Western Ontario.
Butler, Richard. (2006). The Tourism Area Iife Cycie, Voi. 1: Applications And Modifications. England: Cromwell Press.
Chaerunissa, S. F., & Yuniningsih, T. (2018). Analisis Komponen Pengembangan Pariwisata Desa Wisata Wonolopo Kota Semarang. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 10(2), 100-115.
Cooper, C., & Hall, C. M. (2008). Contemporary Tourism Marketing. Oxford: Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/B978-0-7506-6350-2.50006-6
Cooper, C., Fletcher, J., David, Gilbert, & Wanhill, S. (1994). Tourism: Principles And Practice. In Journal Of Travel Research (Vol. 32, Issue 3). Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/004728759403200326
Cooper, C., Fletcher, J., Gilbert, D., Fyall, A., & Wanhill, S. (2005). Tourism: Principles And Practice - Third Edition. Pearson Education.
Corte, Valentina & Piras, Alessio & Zamparelli, Giuseppina. (2010). Brand And Image: The Strategic Factors In Destination Marketing. Int. J. Leis. Tour. Mark.. 4. 10.1504/Ijltm.2010.032064.
Dantes, Nyoman. (2012). Metode Penelitian. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.
Edison, E., Kartika, T., & Dewi, N. (2019). Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Pengembangan Kawasan Wisata Di Desa Kertawangi, Cisarua Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Journal Of Indonesian Tourism, Hospitality And Recreation, 2(2), 138–144. Https://Doi.Org/10.17509/Jithor.V2i2.20980
Gurel, E., & Tat, M. (2017). Swot Analysis: A Theoretical Review. Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi (The Journal Of International Social Research), 10(51), 994-1006. Doi: Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.17719/Jisr.2017.1832
Habibie, M., Listiyawati, L., & Anam, M. M. (2025). Transformation Of Kapuas Riverside Tourism Village In Pontianak City: A Study Of Talc Development And 6a Tourism Components Of Kampung Caping. Jurnal Pariwisata Pesona, 10(1), 33–39. Https://Doi.Org/10.26905/Jpp.V10i1.15049
Haribudiman, I. ., Berliandaldo, M. ., & Holman Fasa, A. W. (2023). Implications Of The Role Of Tourism Carrying Capacity In The Development Of Sustainable Tourism Destinations. Jurnal Kepariwisataan Indonesia: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kepariwisataan Indonesia, 17(2), 272–292. Https://Doi.Org/10.47608/Jki.V17i22023.272-292
Idris, I., Purnomo, A., & Rahmawati, M. (2021). Community-Based Tourism: Capability And Community Participation In Tourism Developmen. In Community Empowerment Through Research, Innovation And Open Access (Pp. 139–144). Routledge.
Karim, R., Latip, N. A., Marzuki, A., Shah, A., & Muhammad, F. (2021). Impact Of Supply Components-4as On Tourism Development: Case Of Central Karakoram National Park, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. International Journal Of Economics And Business Administration, 9(1), 411–424
Kurniawati, H. L. (2024). Analisis Perkembangan Fase Tourism Area Life Cycle (Talc) Pada Wisata Kampung Blekok Situbondo. Pesona Pariwisata, 3(2), 60–67.
Mandić, A., Mrnjavac, Ž., Kordić, L. (2018). Tourism Infrastructure, Recreational Facilities And Tourism Development. Tourism And Hospitality Management, 24(1), 1-22.
Nofriya, N., Arbain, A., & Lenggogeni, S. (2019). Dampak Lingkungan Akibat Kegiatan Pariwisata Di Kota Bukittinggi. Dampak, 16(2), 86–94. Https://Doi.Org/10.25077/Dampak.16.2.86-94.2019
Nugroho, W., & Sugiarti, R. (2017). Analisis Potensi Wisata Kampung Sayur Organik Ngemplak Sutan Mojosongo Berdasarkan Komponen Pariwisata 6a. Jurnal Pariwisata Dan Budaya: Cakra Wisata, 19(2), 35–40.
Odum, C. J. (2020). The Implication Of Talc To Tourism Planning And Development In The Global South: Examples From Nigeria. Journal Of Tourism And Hospitality Management, 8(2), 68–86. Https://Doi.Org/10.17265/2328-2169/2020.02.003
Persada, C. (2018). Perencanaan Pariwisata Dalam Pembangunan Wilayah Berkelanjutan: Teori Dan Praktik. Bandar Lampung, Indonesia.
Prakasal, Y., Arida, I. N. S., & Sendra, I. M. (2024). Collaborative Development Of Community-Based Ecotourism At The Lembanna Tourist Attraction, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi Province. European Modern Studies Journal, 8(3). Https://Doi.Org/10.59573/Emsj.8(3).2024.3
Purnomo, A., Wardhani, G., Buddin, I., & Rahmawati, M., Glenn, M. Idris, I., Kurniawan, B. (2021). Carrying Capacity Of Local Communities To Developing Tamansari Tourism Village, Banyuwangi. In Book Chapter: Community Empowerment Through Research, Innovation And Open Access (Pp. 127–131). Routledge.
Radyahadi, M. F. (2025): Pengembangan Komponen Pariwisata Berbasis Sustainable Tourism Di Geopark Sianok-Maninjau, Tesis Program Magister, Institut Teknologi Bandung.
Raharjana, D. T., & Putra, H. S. A. (2020). Penguatan Sdm Dalam E-Marketing Untuk Promosi Desa Wisata Di Kabupaten Malang. Jurnal Nasional Pariwisata, 12(2), 140. Https://Doi.Org/10.22146/Jnp.60403
Ramadhan, I. (2023). Strategi Pengembangan Desa Wisata Hutanagodang Dengan Pendekatan Analisis Swot Komponen 3a Pariwisata. Jurnal Ilmiah Hospitality Management, 13(2), 81–88.
Rangkuti, F., (2013), Teknik Membedah Kasus Bisnis Analisis Swot Cara Perhitungan Bobot, Rating, Dan Ocai. Pt. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.
Robustin, T.P., Sularso, R.A., Suroso, I., Yulisetiarini, D. (2018). The Contribution Of Tourist Attraction, Accessibility And Amenities In Creating Tourist Loyalty In Indonesia. J. Bus. Econ. Review, 3(4), 92-98.
Siregar, A. A. (2025). An Analytical Approach To Visitor Carrying Capacity And Conservation: The Pindul Cave Of Yogyakarta. International Journal Of Green Tourism Research And Applications, 7(1), 49–59. Https://Doi.Org/10.31940/Ijogtra.V7i1.49-59
Stange, J., & Brown, D. (2013). Tourism Destination Management: Achieving Sustainable And Competitive Results. Washington, Dc: Global Sustainable Tourism Alliance (Gsta), The George Washington University.
Sugiama, A. G. (2014). Pengembangan Bisnis Dan Pemasaran Aset Pariwisata (Edisi 1). Guardaya Intimarta.
Sulistyadi, Y., Eddyono, F., & Entas, D. (2021). Indikator Perencanaan Pengembangan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan. Cv. Anugrah Utama Raharja.
Sunaryo, B. (2013). Kebijakan Pembangunan Destinasi Pariwisata Konsep Dan Aplikasinya Di Indonesia. Gava Media.
Thompson, A. A., Strickland, A. J., & Gamble, J. E. (2007). Crafting And Executing Strategy: Concepts And Cases (15th Ed.). Mcgraw-Hill/Irwin.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2024, Juni 3). Perkembangan Pariwisata April 2024. Badan Pusat Statistik. Diakses Ada 27 September 2025, Dari Https://Www.Bps.Go.Id/Id/Pressrelease/2024/06/03/2351/Perkembangan-Pariwisata-April-2024.Html
Detik Jabar. (2025, April 13). Kunjungan Ke Tahura Juanda Bandung Merosot Di Libur Lebaran 2025. Detik.Com. Diakses Ada 27 September 2025, Dari Https://Www.Detik.Com/Jabar/Wisata/D-7858136/Kunjungan-Ke-Tahura-Juanda-Bandung-Merosot-Di-Libur-Lebaran-2025
Harini, S. (2025, April 30). Pariwisata Berkelanjutan Di Era Kontemporer: Tantangan, Peluang, Dan Sinergi Antar Stakeholder Untuk Masa Depan Yang Lebih Baik [Pidato Pengukuhan Guru Besar]. Diakses Ada 25 September 2025, Dari Https://Www.Uin-Suka.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Id/Show/Kolom/308/Pariwisata-Berkelanjutan-Di-Era-Kontemporer-Tantangan-Peluang-Dan-Sinergi-Antar-Stakeholder-Untuk-Masa-Depan-Yang-Lebih-Baik-Pidato-Pengukuhan-Gb-Prof-Dr-Hj-Sriharini-Sag-M-Si-Dosen-Fdk
Kementerian Pariwisata Dan Ekonomi Kreatif Republik Indonesia. (2025, Juni 18). Siaran Pers: Kemenpar Publikasikan Tiga Karya Ilmiah Terkait Perkembangan Pariwisata Indonesia. Kemenparekraf. Diakses Ada 27 September 2025, Dari Https://Kemenpar.Go.Id/Berita/Siaran-Pers-Kemenpar-Publikasikan-Tiga-Karya-Ilmiah-Terkait-Perkembangan-Pariwisata-Indonesia.
Un Tourism. (T.T.). Sustainable Development. Diakses Ada 27 September 2025, Dari Https://Www.Untourism.Int/Sustainable-Development
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Dialektika: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
